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六 Proverb Today Courtesy on one side only lasts not long. 来而不往非礼也。 Part 1 1) A man should e judged _____ his deeds ,not his words. A.accoeding to B.in C. from D.by 2)A mother loves a baby from the _____ of her heart. A. edge B.center C.bottom D.middle 3) He was always conscious of the fact_____ she didn't approve what he was doing. A.which B.that C.when D.where Part 2 Translation 1) His ambition goaded him on. 2)The children were out of control. 3)Now that she is an air hostess, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her. Part 3 It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group's standards of behaving and thinking. Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people's judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular docile (驯服的) people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used. In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual perception. The victims are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experiment. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card, one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the unanimous (一致的) opinion of the rest of the group－all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct. What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion, or because they were afraid of being different. 46. The psychologists are particularly interested in ______. A. the group pressure B. the extent to which people change their attitudes under group pressure C. the group's standards of behavior D. taking part in experiments of the people capable of reasoning 47. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Opinions of people capable of reasoning are always changed under group pressure. B. People under group pressure will agree to statements contrary to their original opinions. C. Both docile and independent people are chosen to take part in the experiment. D. People with intelligence and independence seldom change their opinions under group pressure. 48. Which of the following is true about the victim in an experiment? A. He knows the purpose of the experiment. B. He knows that he is the only one tested. C. He would probably choose the right line without group pressure. D. He believes that the group choice is correct. 49. According to the passage, _____ is not accountable for the victim changing his answer. A. the group pressure B. being afraid of difference C. self-suspicion D. his personality 50. What is the most proper title for this passage? A. Group Pressure B. A Successful Experiment C. The Victim D. Judgments and Opinions 参考答案： Part 1 1）D 固定搭配，sb.be judged by sth. 译文：衡量一个人，必须根据他的行为而不是他的语言。 2）C from the bottom of the heart 指发自内心的 译文：母亲对孩子的爱是发自内心的。 3）B that引导的定语从句 译文：他总是清醒地认识到一个事实，那就是她总是不赞成他所做的每一件事。 Part 2 翻译 1) 他的雄心壮志驱使他前进。2）孩子们无法无天了。 3）她当上了空中小姐，到国外旅行对她已失去吸引力。 |
