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PETS考试三级全真模拟试题四

Public English Test  System  (PETS) Level3

                         Section I Listening Comprehension
                                   (25 minutes)

 Directions:
      This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.

      Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET I.

      If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.

      Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

                               Part A

You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.

     Example:
      You will hear:
     W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?
     M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.
     You will read:
     Who do you think the woman is talking to?

     [A] A bus conductor.
     [B]A clerk at the airport.
     [ C] A taxi driver.
     [D]A clerk at the station.

     From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know
the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your test
booklet.

     Sample Answer: [A]   [B]   [C]      [D]

 Now look at question 1.
  1. What does the man want to do?
    [A] Borrow the typewriter.                 [B] Visit the woman.
    [C] Go home soon.                       [D] Read the woman's paper.

  2. Who is the man?
    [A]A dentist.                              [B]A dietician.
    [C]A cook.                                [D]A tailor.

  3. What does the man want to know?
    [A] If she is in good health.
    [B] If she has corresponded with her relatives recently.
    [ C] If she is about to write to her friends.
    [ D] If she still receives a lot of letters.

 4. What does the man say about Jone?
    [A] She will stop teaching law.
    [ B] She has no plans for her life after school.
    [C] She might not complete law degree.
    [D] She has doubts about becoming a policewoman.

 5. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
    [A] In the library.                          [B] In the college bookstore.
    [C] At a newsstand.                         [D] At a department store.

 6. What does the man mean?
    [A] Steve doesn't need a scholarship.
    [ B ] Steve doesn ' t have much money.
    [C] Steve doesn't know how to apply.
    [ D] Steve isn' t applying for a scholarship.

 7. What does the man mean?
    [A] She should call the taxi herself.          [ B] The taxi driver is a friend of his.
    [C] He's taking the same bus she is.        [D] He' II drive her to the bus station.

 8. What are the man and the woman hoping to do?
    [A] Repair the other door.                  [B] Visit some ruins.
    [C] Have an outdoor party.                 [D] Catch the Sunday train.

 9. What does the woman mean?
    [A] The same team always wins.             [B] The game began some time ago.
    [ C] They had better see who is winning.      [ D] Now is a good time to start playing.

10. What does the woman suggest?
    [A] He shouldn't put on his shoes.          [B] He should go to a movie.
    [C] He ought to work on his paper.          [D] He shouldn't write about the movie.

                                               Part B

     You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.

Mark your answers in your test booklet.

     Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 11-13.

     11. What is the main topic of the conversation?
         [A] How lightning is produced.
         [ B ] The loudness of thunder.
         [ C ] The relationship between lightning and thunder.
         [ D] How to determine the location of a lightning flash.

     12. What led to the conversation?
         [A] A recent local storm.                    [B]A recent radio program.
         [C] A course the speaker is taking.        [ D] Research done by one of the speakers.

     13. According to the conversation, where does thunder occur?
         [A] Where cool air hits mountains.           [B] Where lightning occurs.
         [C] Near electrical wires.                    [D] Underneath the clouds.

     You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 11-13.
     Questions 14 -17 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 14 -17.

     14. Where did the woman find out about the university station?
         [A] From a friend.                          [B] From the town newspaper.
         [C] From the bulletin board.                 [D] From the school newspaper.

     15. When will the station begin operation?
         [A] Today.                                [B] In April.
         [C] Next semester.                         [D] No one knows for sure.

     16. What doesn' t the man like about the university town?
         [A] Its size..                                [B] Its newspaper.
         [C] Its radio station.                         [D] Its weather.

     17. What will be the university station' s programming policy?
         [A] It will try to please all its listeners.
         [B] It wants to appeal to only the sophisticated students.
         [C] It will play only country and western music.
         [D] It plans to present mostly talk shows.

You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 14 - 17.
      Questions 18-21 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 18 -21.

      18. When does this conversation most probably take place?
         [A] At the beginning of the semester.        [B] At the middle of the semester.
         [C] At the end of the semester.              [D] During vacation.

     19. What does the woman suggest that the man do?
         [A] Study hard.                            [B] Try to take every exam.
         [ C] Take his mind off his test.               [ D] Go to get his tennis bats.

     20. What are both speakers planning?
         [A] Togo swimming.                        [B] To discuss the test.
         [C] To play tennis.                          [D] To play table tennis.

     21. What is the result of their last game?
         [A] The woman won.                     [Bj The man won.
         [C] The man lost his ball.                 [D] The woman is a beginner.

     You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 18 -21.
     Questions 22 ~ 25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 22 -25.

     22. Who is the woman?
         [A] A recording artist.                      [B] A French teacher.
         [C]A student.                             [D] An engineer.

     23. Why is the man talking to the woman?
         [ A] He is explaining the language laboratory. [ B] He wants to know where the tapes are.
         [C] He's showing her a new tape recorder.   [D] He's recording her voice on a tape.

    24. What is the man's opinion of the language laboratory?
        [A] It needs to have more French lesson tapes.
        [B] It needs to have its controls repaired.
        [C] It is different from all the other laboratories.
        [D] It can be operated rather easily.

    25. What will the woman do right now?
        [A] Change her class schedule.              [B] Fill out a job application.
        [C] Organize tapes on the shelves.            [D] Work on the French lessons.

    You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 22 -25.
    Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the ANSWER SHEET 1.
    That is the end of the listening comprehension section.

                                  Section Ⅱ  Use of English
                                   (15 minutes)

Directions:
     Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,
 C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.

                                              Text

     Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found $500,000 worth of drugs which were being smuggled (走私) into Britain in boxes marked "Urgent Medical Supplies". The   26  might have suspected for some time   27   drugs were being brought into the country in this way. The   28  is believed to be the work of a   29 international group. Four men were arrested at   30  airport and held for questioning,   31   it is unlikely that they are organizers. In   32  they declared that they were   33  of what the boxes contained and   34  acted in good faith in bringing    35  into Britain. This is the third time   36   six months that attempts have been made to smuggle    37  goods through Customs by declaring them to   38   medical supplies. They are frequently  39   in special containers and a   40  is given that they may be   41   if they are not handled with care.   42   are determined to put a   43  to this practice, said one of the Customs officers today.   44  is no way these people are going to get away   45  this any longer. We have the full cooperation of the International Police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.

26. [A] authorities         [B] commanders    [C] leaders         [D] directors
27. [A] what             [B] that           [C] although       [D] when
28. [A] operation         [B] behaviour      [C] movement      [D] development
29.[A]well-constructed   [B] well-designed    [C] well-composed   [D] well-organized
30. [A]an             [B] some           [C] the             [D]one
31. [A] but           [B] so              [C] because        [D]  as
32. [A] turn          [B] return           [C] case           [D] fact
33. [A] unconscious   [B] unaware         [C] unfamiliar      [D] unknown
34. [A] were         [B] had             [C] have          [D]  being
35. [A] all           [B] it              [C] them           [D] such
36. [A] of            [B] for             [C] by            [D] in
37. [A]immoral       [B]criminal         [C]illegal          [D]irregular
38. [A]get            [B]be              [C]become        [D]sell
39. [A]parked        [B]picked           [C]passed          [D]packed
40. [A]warning       [B]note            [C]symbol           [D]signature
41. [A]harmed       [B]injured          [C]damaged           [D]hurt
42. [A]Some        [B]We              [C]They              [D]Those
43. [A]stop         [B]hold             [C]stay                [D]step
44. [A]It           [B]This               [C]There               [D]That
45. [A]off          [B]in               [C]for               [D]with

                        Section in Reading Comprehension
                                      (40 minutes)

                                           Part A

Directions:
     Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

                                               Text I

The number killed in the Bradford City football ground disaster has risen to 52; more than 70 police and spectators have also been detained in hospital. The match was being recorded by York  shire TV when the fire began. When it first broke out, a few tongues of flame could be seen under  the wooden seats in the G block of the stand. Some of the spectators walked away casually from the  smoke. Then suddenly the fire spread with terrifying speed, and within minutes the whole stand was in flames. Most of the spectators rushed forwards onto the pits to avoid the blaze. In the panic, several spectators were crushed, and police and other fans ran back to the stands to help them. The rescuers' clothes and hair could be seen bursting into flames in the intense heat.

 Most of the dead were found piled up at the back of the stand, where they had run to escape from the fire. However, the gates at the back of the stand had been locked before the start of the match. This had been done to prevent people from entering without paying. Eyewitnesses spoke of fans being crushed beneath the turnstile in a desperate attempt to escape.

      Throughout the day, weeping relatives trailed into hospitals and police stations looking for missing members of their families. The police are faced with the problem of identifying the victims and dental records and jewelry are being collected to help with the task.

      The alarmingly quick spread of the fire was of serious concern to police and fire-brigade investigators last night. They believe that paper and other rubbish that had accumulated over the years beneath the wooden stands provided ready-made fuel for the fire.

      Police think that the blaze was started by a dropped cigarette. They also found out that fire extinguishers had been removed from the stands because they had been used in the past by fans as missiles.

     The tragedy is the worst in football history since 66 fans died when part of stadium collapsed in Scotland in 1971.

   46. What might be the title of the passage?
           [A] Tragedy in Human History.
           [B] Locked Gates and Timber Stand Create Death-trap.
           [C] Fire in the Bradford Theatre.
           [ D ] Football Causes Great Disaster

 47. Why did some of the spectators walk away casually from the smoke?
    [ A] They were afraid to be trapped in the fire.
    [ B] They did not want to rescue those piled up at the back of the stand.
    [ C ] They did not realize that a fire broke out.
    [ D] They wanted to escape from the fire as soon as possible.

48. Some of the dead at the back of the stand would have escaped from the fate if
    [A] the organizers had not locked the gates at the back of the stand
    [ B ] they had not been in such a panic
    [ C ] they had not thrown paper and rubbish beneath the wooden stands
    [ D ] they had not dropped cigarettes

49. The loss of the disaster could be reduced if ________.
    [ A ] the rescuers had reacted more quickly
    [ B ] eyewitnesses had all helped the rescue work
    [ C ] the fans in the past had not been so ignorant of the fire precaution rule
    [ D ] the fire-brigade had come earlier

50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    [ A ] The police knew very soon who most of the victims were.
    [ B] More people died at Bradford than at the stadium in Scotland.
    [ C ] The fire spread so fast probably because of the people ' s clothes and hair
    [D] There was nothing in the stands to put the fire out with when it started.

                                          Text 2

Are you always sure you know what people mean when they try to describe their feelings to you? We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be interpreted in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feeling. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because such behaviour patterns are inherited rather than learned.

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English fiction, a phrase like he went pale and began to tremble suggests that the man is either very afraid or has just had a very nasty shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it conveys surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues". Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses disgust.

     Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to interpret and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Disgust, contempt and suffering seem to be the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to express. Other studies have shown that older people usually find it easier to interpret body language ( the way people stand or move etc. ) than younger people do. And psychologists such as E. G. Beicr have also shown that some people frequently give completely the wrong impression of how they feel. For instance, they try to show affection but in fact communicate dislike. Or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they don ' t care. This can happen even among close friends and members of the same family. In other words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movements may be the exact opposite of what other people understand.

      51. What might be the reason for the behaviour patterns of animals and humans?
          [A] They learn them from their parents.
          [ B ] They develop the patterns as they grow older.
          [C] They are born with them.
          [D] They are taught about them by their elders.

     52. Which of the following emotions is NOT shown in the same way in different cultures?
        [AJ Happiness.                            [B] Surprise.
        [C] Sadness.                              [D] Terror.

     53. What kind of people are better at recognizing the expression of horror?
        [A] Men.                                  [B] Children.
        [C] Old people.                            [D] Women.

     54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
        [A] Two close friends won't make mistakes in expressing and interpreting each other's
              feelings.
        [B] Stretching out one's tongue conveys an unfavourable expression in English.
        [C] It is easy for people to recognize and express the strong feeling of dislike.
        [D] Older people are not better than young people in understanding body language.

     55. We can generalize from the passage that _________.
        [A] we express our feelings in much the same way
        [B] men differ from women in their ability to express and interpret feelings
        [ C j our feelings are not so easy to express and interpret
        [ D ] different cultures have different ways in expressing and interpreting feelings

                                               Text 3

     Are the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians, who tend to think of all white men as Europeans. But the British, when they are in Britain, do not regard themselves as Europeans. The Europeans, to them, are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel, who have never learnt how to speak English. Europe is " the Continent" : a place full of interest for British tourists, but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved. Thus, although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island that has made its people feel very, very insular. They feel, and in many ways are, different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even to understand them, in time of need.

     Where did the British people come from? This is an extraordinary interesting question, since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B. C. , but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes; first the Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language; and secondly the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization, but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the "barbarians", i. e. the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.

     56. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
        [ A ] talk about Europeans
        [ B ] discuss the origin of British people
        [ C ] argue for the superiority of British people
        [ D ] compare the Europeans with Africans and Asians

     57. It can be known from the passage that _________.
        [ A ] most people think white people are Europeans
        [ B ] there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe
        [ C ] white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians
        [ D ] the British people think of themselves as Europeans

     58. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
        [ A] Europeans are those who are unable to speak English
        [ B ] those who invaded Britain coming from the other side of the English Channel
        [ C ] Britain is a place full of interest for those excitable foreigners
        [ D ] Britain is the source of almost all the wars in Europe

     59. Why do the British people feel very insular?
        [ A ] They are different from those people in the continent.
        [ B] They sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.
        [C] They are separated geographically from the continent.
        [D] They are considered very difficult to understand.

     60. Which of the following might be discussed after this passage?
        [A] The Germanic tribes which invaded Britain.
        [ B ] The civilization the Romans gave Britain.
        [C] The Romans who did not settle in Britain.
        [ D] The survival of the British people in the first century B. C.

                                               Part B

Directions:

     Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

Abbey

      You can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!

Marlin

     I began making some dietary and lifestyle changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.

Maggie

     During my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I' ve lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It' s not that hard once you get on it. "

Belinda

     If you are on a diet, you' re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time.

All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.

Wood

     I went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don ' t feel I ' ve lost something after dieting. Instead, I’ ve got something valuable. That is good health.

     Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.

     Note: there are two extra statements.
 
                                     Statements

   61. Abbey               [A] Being on a diet is a torture.
   62. Marlin                [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.
   63. Maggie                [C] I lost weight after dieting.
                              [ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.
   64. Belinda               [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.
   65. Wood                 [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.
                              [ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.

                                Section IV  Writing
                                      (40 minutes)

   You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.

                                          Part A

   66. Suppose you have a foreign friend, Frank Harrison, who invited you to his house for a dinner party yesterday. Write a letter of thanks to Mr. Frank Harrison, telling him about:

   1 ) your thanks for his dinner party and his kindness;
   2 ) your gladness of acquainting yourself with new friends at the dinner party;
   3) your enjoyment of the dinner party.

                                          Part B

   67. Read carefully the information below about Canada. Write a description of Canada on the
flowing points:
   I ) location;
   2) size and physical background;
   3 ) climatic features;
   4) population and language.
          
                              Canada
          Capital:          Ottawa
          Total area:        9,976,139 sq. km.
          Land area:        5% arable ("T@), 46% forest, 41% mountain area
          Climate:          temperate in the southern part, mostly cold
          Annual rainfall:   80cm
          Population:       26,992,000 (1994)
          Density:          less than 3 per sq. km.
          Language :        English and French
          Location @         north of North America, north of USA

 

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一、PETS第五级听力部分试卷内容与结构   1.该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。   A节:考查考生理解具体信息和抽象信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段500~600词的对话或独白的内容,判断陈述句的正误(True / False),录音材料只播放一遍。A节共10个题。   B节:考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。要求考生根据所听到的三段独白或对话(每段280~320词)的内容,从所给的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。B节也是10个题。   C节:考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段700~800词的独白或对话的内容,回答或补全不完整的句子。录音材料播放两遍。C节也是10个题。   2.听力部分总题量为30个题,答题时间为35分钟,原始赋分为30分,占全卷分数权重的30%,仅次于阅读部分的分数权重。听力部分的重要性可见一斑。   二、PETS第五级听力部分考查的语言技能   听力部分作为接受活动的测试形式,要求考生应能听懂内容涉及较为广泛的谈话、演讲和广播电视节目,以及与自己专业有关的讲座、讨论、辩论、演讲和论述。考生应能: (1) 理解主旨要意; (2) 获取事实性的具体信息;   (3) 理解明确或隐含表达的概念性含义;   (4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;   (5) 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。    (6) 辨别说话者的语气。   三、PETS第五级听力试题分析   1.题材特点:PETS第五级的测试对象是具有大学或研究生的学业,通常在大专院校教书,或在科研院所从事科研工作,或准备申请国家奖学金去国外进修人员,参试者属于高层次知识分子或高层次管理人员,他们取得英语水平的认可后,便作为中高级访问学者的备选对象,由国家公派出国学习、讲学、参加国际研讨会。基于这一测试目的和考生群体,PETS听力材料的选材不再是涉及日常生活中的购物、求医、就餐、问路、住宿、乘车等一般题材,而主要是围绕学校、学习的话题较多,此外还涉及讲英语国家的社会文化,包括教育、体育、风土人情、历史地理等方面的普通知识,及有关人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等其他方面的不太专的专业知识。如大纲样题听力部分共五篇文章,全部是校园生活话题,请看其具体内容: 第一篇 关于学生到国外后和导师讨论如何选课、如何确定研究课题;   第二篇 校方向新来的学生介绍学校图书馆设施情况;    第三篇 有关选课的话题;   第四篇 学生在课堂上作presentation,介绍英国文学家George Orwell的生平;    第五篇 来美国学习的外国留学生情况,包括来自于哪个地区、学什么专业等。   通过上述分析可见PETS五级听力材料的题材是有一定范围的,并不是天文地理、包罗万象,从这个意义上讲,PETS五级与TOFLE类似,因为考TOFLE的人目的也是出国学习,只不过资金来源不同而已。我们的考生群体都有过校园经历,尽管外国大学与中国大学不同,但是毕竟同属于一个领域范畴,了解这一点有助于我们攻克PETS五级听力一关。   2.用词范围:一篇文章或会话所采用的词离不开主题。PETS五级听力围绕校园生活这一主题,就必然选用与学校、学习有关的特色词汇和词组。如大纲样题中下列词重复较多:attend a lecture, take a test, select a course, English proficiency, study for a degree, library, resource center, presentation, register, course enrollment等,考生把握住这一点,就可以做到心中有数,不再盲目了。   3.特定场景: 既然PETS五级听力从内容上以校园生活为中心,那么所涉及的场景都是学校的主要场所,如:图书馆,教室,实验室,学生宿舍甚至食堂等。此外,难度比较大的恐怕是那些课堂上讲授的或讨论的内容,上面提到的第四篇即属于这一类,但一般说来属于某一领域的普通知识,不会太专。当然,如果考生知识面宽,兴趣比较广泛,这一部分也不会构成太大障碍。
规律一:以贴近实际功用为主旨,考查的主题有限   PETS—4听力考试三节的考查内容虽然不同,三节中各自的考查形式也不确定,有可能是独白,有可能是对话,但是都具有生活化和应用性强的共同点。对话内容多贴近生活实际,考查的场景多为考生日常生活中常遇到的情况,因此,同一个场景反复出现的可能性极大。考生应该对往年的真题进行反复消化,熟悉历年考过的场景对话。独白内容多为学术性或者应用性强的短文,因此,独白部分题目出题思路单一,题型固定。考生只要熟悉每类题型的出题点和解题方式,进行有针对性地记忆,在此类题型中一定能够取得高分。   这里我们整理了一些日常生活常遇到的话题,帮助考生进行总结归纳。同时,希望考生能够自己多注意积累,多听多练:   1. 天气场景   2. 购物场景   3. 理财场景   4. 饮食场景   5. 交通场景   6. 旅游场景   7. 学习场景   规律二:考查考生理解和推断的能力   PETS-4级听力考试考查的是考生对英语口语的理解。在考生能够听懂听力原文的基础上,还要求考生能过对原文中的部分事实进行消化理解和推断。我们发现考试大纲中所列的功能意念表和语言技能表,是PET-4 听力考试的重点和依据。为了顺利解答听力考题,考生需掌握如下听力的考试技能:   1. 在考试中,能听出材料中具体的事实性信息。如一些物品名称、商品价格、事件发生时间、事件发生地点、参与事件发生的人物等。   2.在考试中,能依据录音材料,判断出事件发生的背景环境、推导出事件参与者们的关系以及事件的最终结果等。   3.在考试中,能根据录音材料中的关键词、特殊语气词、材料中的过渡词、说话者升降调等理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。   4. 在考试中,能从全篇对话或独白材料中理解文篇的主旨和要义。   规律三:考查最基础,最常规的英语基础知识   PETS-4听力考试由于其强烈的实际运用导向,其考查重点放在了最基础,最常规的英语基础知识之上。我们日常看英文电影和与外国友人交流时可以发现,实际英语口语中运用到的词汇,句型,语法知识是整个英语知识体系中很少的一部分,因此,考生不需要很扎实的英语知识功底,只要能够对口语中常用的表达方式和词汇有一定掌握,就能够在听力考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生备考,我们将英语口语中常用的词汇,词组和表达方式进行了总结,供考生参考。英语口语中常用语分为以下五大类:   1. 寒暄/礼貌用语   2. 观点表达用语   3. 事物描述用语   4. 情感表达用语   5. 提问/应答用语   希望考生能更参照此清单,平时多加积累。
作文模板在很大程度上,它不是万能的。如果说作文模板是万能的,在很大程度上英语语言学习就没有必要了,整个考试也没有必要了,一个模板就可以搞定所有的英语考试,那月份也不会设置写作这个考项了。   第一,关于写作模板和作文模板的概念必须理性看待。作文模板通过写作考试只是一个权宜之计。也许对你一时的考试有帮助,但对你英语写作的提高基本上没有太大的帮助了。填词模板还是其他模板在很大程度上是有无可救药的缺陷,只适合某几种话题。想通过作文模板的训练,如果运气比较好的话,正好考试中能够套上类似的话题,但是它只能说明你的应试水平,不能显示你的作文水平。如果用作文模板套自己未来的生活前途肯定是灰色或者是暗淡的。写作模板只是一个权宜之计,用它来真正提高英语水平就达不到这个效果了。   第二,作文模板在很大程度上,注意一下写作模板适用的范围,在新东方培训当中我们提作文模板这个概念可能只有在国内考试才会提到。假如说较多的考生或者是几个考生能够使用一个作文模板写作文的话会有作弊嫌疑的。国外考试一般不提倡这个概念。要注意一下作文模板所适用的范围。   第三,要注意一下作文模板的好处。能够解燃眉之急,解一时之需,在某些话题或者是相关话题来说是比较有用的。作文模板是适合于英语水平比较低的同学,但是对一些成绩比较优秀的考生而言不建议使用这种方法来应对不管是PETS考试或者是四六级考试或者是考研考试。上面是我们对作文模板的基本看法。
PETS第五级听力部分试卷内容与结构   1.该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。   A节:考查考生理解具体信息和抽象信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段500~600词的对话或独白的内容,判断陈述句的正误(True / False),录音材料只播放一遍。A节共10个题。   B节:考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。要求考生根据所听到的三段独白或对话(每段280~320词)的内容,从所给的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一  遍。B节也是10个题。   C节:考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段700~800词的独白或对话的内容,回答或补全不完整的句子。录音材料播放两遍。C节也是10个题。   2.听力部分总题量为30个题,答题时间为35分钟,原始赋分为30分,占全卷分数权重的30%,仅次于阅读部分的分数权重。听力部分的重要性可见一斑。   PETS第五级听力部分考查的语言技能   听力部分作为接受活动的测试形式,要求考生应能听懂内容涉及较为广泛的谈话、演讲和广播电视节目,以及与自己专业有关的讲座、讨论、辩论、演讲和论述。考生应能:(1) 理解主旨要意;(2) 获取事实性的具体信息;(3) 理解明确或隐含表达的概念性含义;(4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5) 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。   (6) 辨别说话者的语气。
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